Posted by Chester Morton / Sunday, 26 June 2016 / No comments
The functions of the Oyomesi in the pre-colonial Oyo kingdom
Select a new Alaafin
One of the functions of the Oyomesi was to take
part in the selection and replacement of the Alaafin or king when he died or
abdicated the throne.
Installation of a new Alaafin
Another function of the Oyomesi was to take part
in the installation of a new king after a candidate was found. The installation
of kings was one of the high points in the administration of the empire and the
Oyomesi made sure they partook in all its activities.
Initiate laws
The Oyomesi had the power to initiate laws for
consideration and subsequent adoption if deemed necessary for the efficient
administration of the empire.
Checks on the powers
of the Oba
The Oyomesi served as a check on the powers of
the Alaafin or king. Led by the Bashorun, the Oyomesi could dethrone the
Alaafin if the people lost confidence in his administration.
Ensured policies were
implemented
The Oyomesi was tasked with making sure that the
policy decisions taken by the state were implemented throughout the empire. This
was to ensure that there was full compliance.
Religious functions
It was the duty of the head of the council of Oyo
Mesi, the Bashorun, to consult the Ifa oracle for the approval of the gods.
Though the appointment of a new king was the duty of the Oyomesi, the new
Alaafin was seen as an appointment by the gods.
Advised Alaafin on good governance
It was the duty of the Oyomesi to advise the
Alaafin on matters of good governance.
SAMPLE QUESTIONS
1. Highlight six functions of the Oyomesi in the
pre-colonial period in Yorubaland
