Posted by Chester Morton / Thursday, 25 May 2023 / No comments
How to classify and describe the common fishing gears used in the fishery industry
HOW TO CLASSIFY
AND DESCRIBE THE COMMON FISHING GEARS USED IN THE FISHERY INDUSTRY
Introduction
From ancient days up to this present day, fishing has
constantly been accomplished by way of using gear. Other than using bare
fingers to capture fish, most fishermen have used gear and those are usually
referred to as fishing gears. As the science of fishing developed, so have the
equipment employed become increasingly more sophisticated. The form of fishing
tools hired by means of a fisherman is generally determined by the type of
fishing one is engaged in, whether or not one is actively or passively fishing
determines what equipment to employ. Active fishing refers to the situation in
which the fisherman does not wait for the fish to come to the bait, he actively
seeks for and captures them. Passive fishing is the direct opposite of active
fishing. It does not involve actively chasing the fish. The fisherman just waits
the fish to approach a fishing line or a trap already set. In this text, we
will provide the diverse fishing equipment on the market these days, and
additionally describe them for easy identification.
TYPES OF
FISHING GEAR USED IN ACTIVE FISHING
Cast net
Cast nets
are a few of the equipment for active fishing.
This net is often used by one person, typically in shallow waters. To
cast the net successfully, the fisherman needs to release the bait while
standing in the water. He holds the net in his dominant hand. He swings and
releases the net directly to a desired spot. Cast nets are a common piece of
fishing gadget, but gifted handlers of the net are able to successfully use it.
Trawl net
Another type
of fishing gear used for fishing is called trawl. The trawl uses a large net
which is dragged through the water. As the trawl is dragged, the fish collects
into the net. The trawl is used to catch different types of fish species. Some
of the species include herring, mackerel, tuna, shrimp, squid, shrimp, and
others. A trawl consists of two large bags which are connected by a frame. In
the front is a funnel-shaped opening. It is fixed behind a boat and as the boat
moves, the trawl is dragged along the ocean floor and collects the different
types of fish from along its path in the water. The trawl is equipped with a “codend”.
This “codend” is a device that collects the fish but prevents them from
escaping.
Dredge net
A dredge is
a type of fishing gear used by commercial fishing vessels. They are typically
employed in the harvesting of seafood from the ocean floor. Some of the seafood
captured with a dredge include scallops, shrimp, oysters, clams, and crabs. The
dredge is a large, metal frame with heavy chain mesh as an attachment. The
dredge is dragged along the seafloor and the mesh bags collect the organisms
living on the seafloor. The dredge is typically towed behind a boat and the
organisms are collected and brought up to the surface. This gear is commonly
used for harvesting shrimp, oysters, clams, and crabs. Dredging is an effective
way to gather large amounts of fish in a short amount of time.
Seine net
Another
fishing gear used in the industry is called seine net. It is a type of fishing
net that is vertically hanged in the water. In order to keep it floating, weights
are attached to the bottom edges. It is the type of fishing gear mostly used in
shallow waters to capture fish. Seine nets can be used in rivers, oceans and at
the shorelines of lakes. This is how the seine net is employed; Two groups of
people, holding either side of the net, pull the net in a circular motion. The
aim is to encircle the fish. Once the net is encircled, it is drawn to the shore.
It is here that the catch is collected. The net is then drawn to the shore,
where the catch can be collected. Some types of fish the seine net can catch include
herring, smelts, mackerel, and salmon. One very good thing about the use of
seine net is that, it can be used to harvest very large quantities of fish at a
go.
Scoop net
Scoop nets
are a type of fishing gear typically used for catching bait fish. They are
typically made from a wire mesh or plastic mesh and have a handle with a long
hoop at one end. The hoop is used to scoop up the fish from the water. The mesh
of the net ensures that the fish can't escape while they are being scooped up.
The size of the net determines what kind of fish it can catch, with larger ones
being able to catch bigger fish. Scoop nets are usually used in shallow water,
and they are often used by recreational anglers.
TYPES OF
FISHING GEAR USED IN PASSIVE FISHING
Hooking
devices
Hooking
devices are one of the most common and effective forms of fishing gear, used by
passive fisher folks. They consist of a line attached to a hook, which is used
to catch fish. Hooks come in a variety of sizes and styles, depending on the
type of fish being targeted. They are typically used with bait, lures, and jigs
to attract and catch fish. Hooks come in both barbed and barbless varieties,
with barbed hooks more commonly used for larger fish and barbless hooks ideal
for smaller species. Hooks can also be weighted to help with casting and to
keep them in the water for longer. Hooking devices are an essential piece of
fishing gear for any angler.
Stationary
nets
Stationary
nets are a type of fishing gear that are set in a specific area and left in
place for a period of time. These nets are typically made from a strong,
lightweight material such as nylon and are usually weighted down with rocks or
other heavy objects. Stationary nets are used to catch a variety of fish,
including salmon, herring, cod, and mackerel. They can be set in rivers,
streams, lakes, and oceans. In some cases, stationary nets are used with other
fishing gear such as traps, seines, and trawls. Stationary nets are effective
because they are easy to set up and can be left in place for long periods of
time, allowing the fishermen to return to the same location and harvest their
catch. Stationary nets are an important part of commercial fishing.
Tangle nets
Tangle nets are a type of fishing gear
that involves a horizontal line with a series of vertical lines attached to it.
The vertical lines are connected to the horizontal line by means of a series of
knots which form an intricate web-like pattern. This web-like pattern is
designed to trap and hold a variety of fish, including shrimp, crabs, and even
small fish. The tangle net is typically constructed from a strong, durable
material such as nylon or polyester and is often weighted down near the bottom
of the net to help keep it in place. The net is typically placed in shallow
water and then is left to drift through the current, allowing the net to become
entangled with any fish that may be swimming nearby. Once the net is full, it
is retrieved and the fish that were caught are removed. Tangle nets are an
effective way to catch baitfish, shrimp, and other small aquatic organisms, and
are commonly used by commercial fishermen and recreational anglers.
Fishing Traps
Traps are a
type of fishing gear that is used to capture fish and other aquatic creatures.
They are designed to create a contained location that lets in fish but prevents
them from leaving. Traps are commonly set in areas where there may be a
concentration of fish, near a reef, in a shallow region, or near a shape. They
can be baited with a selection of various styles of bait, or left without a bait.
The type of bait used will depend on the type of fish being targeted. Traps
come in a variety of sizes and styles, and can be constructed from different of
materials which includes plastic, wire mesh, or timber. They are commonly set
in place with a weight or line, and left to sit for a period of time. Once the
fish gathers into the trap, it is removed from the water and the catch is
emptied.
Conclusion
We can
conclude that the absence of fishing gears in the fishing industry can spell
doom for the industry, they are a vital check list of the industry. The
categorization and description of fishing gear is important if we want to understand
how complex and varied fishing is. If fishing gears are properly classified and
described, fishermen can better understand the types of fishing gear available.
Such information can enable them to make informed decisions on which fishing
gears to use, subject to what type of fishing they want to engage in. It will also
ensure that they settle for the best equipment for a successful fishing trip.
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