Posted by Chester Morton / Friday, 25 November 2016 / No comments
The advantages of a two-party system
Definition of Two-party system
A two-party system refers to the political party system in which
two parties have equal chances of gaining the political power of the state. A two-party
system could be de facto or de jure. If it is de facto, it means there are other
political parties in existence but only two particular parties overshadow all
the others. If it is de jure, then it means by law only two parties are allowed
to operate in the country.
ADVANTAGES
There is political stability
One of the advantages of a two-party system is that it is
able to ensure political stability. In this system, if one party wins the
election, the other automatically goes into a recognized opposition. This way
is has equal chances of coming into government. This ensures that the political
system becomes stable.
Allows for choice
The two-party system ensures that the electorates have an
alternative to choose from. There is an option to choose to belong to one party
or the other.
Allows for change of government
In a two-party system, there is an opportunity to go for an
election, at least, every four years. This ensures that if the citizens are not
satisfied with the performance of the government of the day, they can change it
come the next election.
Creates a check on government
The two-party system, which allows for an official opposition
to exist, ensures that the government of the day is kept under constant watch. This
ensures that the current government may not get involved in corrupt practices or implement policies
that do not inure to the benefit of the people.
Leaders are accountable to the people
The need for periodic election compels governments to be
accountable to the electorates. There is the fear that if a government does not
act in ways that bring development in the lives of the voters or improve the
lives of the voters, they can be voted out of power.
Not dictatorial
Finally, the proponents of two-party system argue that the
government of the day is less prone to dictatorships. This is so because a
two-party system allows for some of checks and balances, therefore the
government is kept in check.
SAMPLE QUESTIONS
1. a. What is a two-party system? [2 marks]
b. highlight five
advantages of a two-party system. [10 marks]
